8月份，面对疫情和汛情的双重压力，在以习近平同志为中心的党中央刚强指导下，各地域各部门科学统筹疫情防控和经济社会展开，消费需求继续上升，就业物价总体稳定，展开动力生机进一步加强，经济运转持续稳定恢复。
First, the recovery of industrial consumption accelerated, and the cumulative growth rate turned from negative to positive
In August, industrial added value above the national level increased by 5.6%, the growth rate accelerated from July.Eight percentage points;Sequential increase 1.02%。From January to August, the industrial added value above the national level increased by 0.4%, the growth rate has changed from negative to positive。In August, by economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 5.2%;Joint-stock enterprises increased by 5.8%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises increased by 5.5%.3%;Private enterprise growth of 5.7%。Divided into three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 1.6%, manufacturing growth of 6%.Consumption and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 0%.8%。In August, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 10 percent year-on-year, respectively.8%、7.6%, faster than the range of industries above 5.2、2.0 percent。From the perspective of product output, the output of mining, shovel transportation machinery, industrial robots, smart phones, integrated circuits, and microcomputer equipment increased by 34 percent respectively.1%、32.5%、12.1%、12.1%、12.0%。
From January to July, industrial enterprises above the national level completed a total profit of 3,102.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 8.1 percent, down 4 percent from the January-June period.7 percentage points;In July, the total profits of industrial enterprises above the scope increased by 19 percent year-on-year.6 percent, 8 percent faster than in June.One percentage point。
Second, the service industry consumption increased steadily, and the life service industry continued to pick up
In August, the national service industry consumption index increased by 4.0 percent, up 0 percent from July.Five percentage points。From January to August, the service industry consumption index fell 3.6 per cent, down 1 per cent from the January-July period.One percentage point。From the perspective of major industries, in August, the consumption index of information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate, transportation, warehousing and postal industries respectively increased by 13 percent year-on-year.8%、9.4%、3.3 percent, an acceleration of 0. 0 percent from July.1、1.6、1.Two percentage points。In August, the service sector business activity index was 54.3 percent, up 1 percent from July.Two percentage points。From the perspective of industry, the business activity index of transportation, telecommunications and other industries has been at 60 for four consecutive months.More than 0%;Accommodation, catering, culture, sports, entertainment and other industries showed signs of recovery, and the business activity index was higher than 57.0%;The leasing and business Services business activity index rose to 50.0%以上。
From January to July, the suspension income of service enterprises above the range fell 3.8%, a contraction of 0.5% over the January-June period.Nine percentage points;Among them, information transmission, software and information technology services business discontinued revenue increased by 10%.3%。
Third, market sales from decline to increase, online sales continue to increase
In August, the total wholesale of consumer goods was 3,357.1 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%, the growth rate changed from negative to positive for the first time in the year;Sequential increase 1.25%。From January to August, the total wholesale of consumer goods was 23,802.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 8.6 per cent, down 1 per cent from the January-July period.Three percentage points。In August, according to the location of the operating units, the wholesale volume of urban consumer goods was 2,927.3 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%;The wholesale volume of consumer goods in rural areas was 429.8 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%。According to the type of consumption, the income of catering was 361.9 billion yuan, which fell by 7.0%;The wholesale of commodities reached 2,995.1 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%。Sales of consumer goods increased rapidly。In August, communication equipment, cosmetics, gold, silver and jewelry, automobile commodities increased by 25 percent.1%、19.0%、15.3%、11.8%。Online wholesale continues to increase。From January to August, the national online wholesale volume was 7,0326 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%, compared with the January to July 0.Five percentage points;Among them, the online wholesale of physical goods increased by 15.8%, an acceleration of 0.5% over the January-July period.1 percentage point, accounting for the proportion of the total wholesale of social consumer goods is 24.6%。
Fourth, the decline in fixed asset investment has narrowed significantly, and the investment structure has continued to be optimized
From January to August, the national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell to 0.3 per cent, down 1 per cent from the January-July period.Three percentage points;Month-on-month growth in August was 4.18%。By category, the investment in basic equipment fell 0.Manufacturing investment fell by 8%.1%, respectively, compared with the January to July contraction of 0.7、2.1 percentage point;Investment in real estate development increased 4.6 percent, 1. 1 percent faster than the January-July period.Two percentage points。The sales area of commercial housing in China was 984.86 million square meters, down 3.The decline was 2 percent narrower than in the January-July period.Five percentage points;The sales of commercial housing reached 9,694.3 billion yuan, up by 1.6%, from January to July for the fall of 2.1%。By industry, investment in the primary industry increased by 11.5 percent, 3 percent faster than the January-July period.Eight percentage points;Investment in the secondary industry fell 4.8 percent, 2 percent narrower than in the January-July period.6 percentage points;Investment in the tertiary industry increased 1.4%, an acceleration of 0.5% over the January-July period.Six percentage points。Investment in high-tech industries increased 8.2%, an acceleration of 0.5% over the January-July period.2 percentage points;Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 8.8%、7.2%。Among high-tech manufacturing industries, investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing and electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 18 percent, respectively.3%、7.8%;In the high-tech service industry, the investment in e-commerce service industry and scientific and technological achievements transformation service industry increased by 29.7%、18.2%。Social sector investment increased 8.Investment in health and education increased by 17% respectively.7%、11.8%。From January to August, the total investment in new project projects increased by 12 percent year-on-year.1%, the invested funds increased by 3.7%。
5. The import and export of goods continued to increase, and the trade structure was adjusted and optimized
8月份，Import and export of goodsThe total value was 2,883.9 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%。Among them, the export was 1,650.2 billion yuan, up by 11.6%;Imports reached 1,233.6 billion yuan, down 0.5%。The trade surplus reached 416.6 billion yuan。From January to August, the total volume of imports and exports of goods was 2,00488.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.6%。Among them, the export was 11,048.3 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8%, the cumulative growth rate of the year for the first time to complete positive growth;Imports of 90.5 billion yuan, landing 2.3%。Trade patterns continue to adjust。The export of high-tech products and mechanical and electrical products increased by 5. 5% respectively.5%、2.1%。General trade imports and exports accounted for 60% of total imports and exports.3%, an improvement of 0.5% over the same period last year.Seven percentage points。The proportion of imports and exports of private enterprises in total imports and exports is 45%.9%, an increase of 3% over the same period last year.Nine percentage points。
6. The surveyed urban unemployment rate has dropped slightly, and the employment situation is generally stable
From January to August, 7.81 million new urban jobs were created, 2.03 million less than in the same period last year。In August, the surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.6%, a drop of 0% from the previous month.1 percentage point;Among those aged 25-59, the surveyed unemployment rate is 4.8 percent, down 0. 0 from July.Two percentage points。The surveyed unemployment rate in 31 metropolitan towns is 5.7 percent, down 0. 0 from July.One percentage point。In August, the average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide was 46.Eight hours, unchanged from July。
7. The increase in consumer prices has declined, and the drop in factory prices of industrial consumers has continued to narrow
In August, consumer prices rose by 2. 2% year-on-year.4 percent, down 0 percent from July.Three percentage points;Month-on-month increase of 0.4%。From January to August, consumer prices rose by 3. 3 percent year-on-year.5%, the increase is 0 percent lower than that in January to July.Two percentage points。Don't look at the classification, in August, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 8.8%, wear drop 0.5%, residence drop 0.7%, household goods and services fell 0.1%, traffic and communications landing 3.9%, education, culture and entertainment prices remained flat, and health care prices rose 1.5%, other supplies and services up 6%.1%。In food, tobacco and alcohol prices, pork rose 52 percent.6%, fresh vegetables up 11.7%, grain increased by 1.5%, fresh fruit drop 19.8%。The central CPI, which strips out food and energy costs, rose 0.5 per cent, unchanged from July。
In August, the national industrial consumer factory prices fell 2.The decline was 0 percent narrower than in July.Four percentage points;Month-on-month increase of 0.3%。The purchasing price of industrial consumers fell 2.5 per cent, down 0 per cent from July.Eight percentage points;Month-on-month increase of 0.6%。From January to August, the ex-factory prices of industrial consumers and the purchase prices of industrial consumers fell respectively by 2.0%、2.7%。
8. Financial operation is stable, and market confidence is strengthened
At the end of August, the stock of social financing was 277 trillion yuan, an increase of 13 percent year-on-year.3%;The balance of loans to the real economy was 166 trillion yuan, an increase of 13 percent.3%。The balance of broad money (M2) was 214 trillion yuan, an increase of 10 percent year-on-year.4%;The balance of narrow money (M1) was 60 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.At 0 percent, the growth rate is 1 percent higher than the end of July.1 percentage point;The balance of money in circulation (M0) was 8 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.4%。At the end of August, the outstanding loan balance was 167 trillion yuan, an increase of 13 percent year-on-year.0%, unchanged from the end of July。In August, money lending increased by 1.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 69.4 billion yuan year-on-year。
The composite PMI output index was 54 in August.5 percent, up 0. 0 from July.Four percentage points。Among them, the manufacturing purchasing managers' index was 51.The non-manufacturing business activity index was 55.2% were above the critical point for 6 consecutive months。
In general, the national economy continued to recover stably in August, and the implementation effect of the "six stability" and "six guarantees" tasks became increasingly apparent。However, there are many variables in the international environment, structural contradictions at home are prominent, and there is still considerable pressure on enterprises to ensure stable employment and ensure people's livelihood。Next stage，要坚持以习近平新时期中国特征社会主义思想为指导，Adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability，Adhere to the supply side structural transformation as the main line，In accordance with the promotion of high-quality economic development and the construction of a new pattern of "double cycle" begged，We should coordinate epidemic prevention and control with economic and social activities，To deepen the transformation to stimulate vitality，Create new growth drivers through scientific and technological innovation，To expand the opening up to create new advantages，We will work hard to ensure that our policies are effective，Strive to accomplish goals and tasks throughout the year。
来源：Bureau of Statistics website